Сообщение Re: реальная скорость 802ac от 01.01.2025 22:34
Изменено 01.01.2025 22:48 fk0
Re: реальная скорость 802ac
Здравствуйте, Pavel Dvorkin, Вы писали:
PD>По тарифному плану у меня 200 Мбит
PD>Провайдер предложил бесплатно на 6 месяцев повысить до 500. Согласился, подключил, скорость осталась обычной, то есть 150-200.
PD>Написал в чате провайдеру, получил ответ — нужен роутер 802ax, на 802ac больше 200 не получите.
PD>Это действительно так или они мне голову морочат ?
PD>
PD>Естественно, использую 5 Ггц.
Реальная скорость с 802ac будет 300МБит на 5ГГц в хороших условиях. В сферическом вакууме 867 может и
будет, но не со всякими сетевухами и т.д. и т.п. Про ax -- просто врут и не врут одновременно.
В том смысле, что в чем-то они правы (практически недостижимый потолок), но в чём-то и нет (формально
можно получить 867).
Вот, например, таблица (https://wlanprofessionals.com/mcs-table-and-how-to-use-it/):
Из неё следует, что с полосой 80МГц и VHT, на пределе возможностей получаются эти 867МБит/сек.
Но на деле сетевухи не могут, не хотят, не договариваются (на расстоянии пару метров в прямой видимости)
и имеем MCS-15 и 40МГц, что соответствует 300МБит/сек и чуть менее имеем на самом деле.
Вывод wavemon:
Сетевуха номер 1 (на USB2.0 high speed, так что теоретический лимит -- 480МБит/с):
Сетевуха номер 2 (на PCI-ex, так что интерфейс вряд ли лимитирует):
PD>По тарифному плану у меня 200 Мбит
PD>Провайдер предложил бесплатно на 6 месяцев повысить до 500. Согласился, подключил, скорость осталась обычной, то есть 150-200.
PD>Написал в чате провайдеру, получил ответ — нужен роутер 802ax, на 802ac больше 200 не получите.
PD>Это действительно так или они мне голову морочат ?
PD>
PD>Пиковая скорость беспроводного соединения на частоте 2.4 ГГц равна 300 Мбит/с, а на частоте 5 ГГц – 867 Мбит/с.
PD>Естественно, использую 5 Ггц.
Реальная скорость с 802ac будет 300МБит на 5ГГц в хороших условиях. В сферическом вакууме 867 может и
будет, но не со всякими сетевухами и т.д. и т.п. Про ax -- просто врут и не врут одновременно.
В том смысле, что в чем-то они правы (практически недостижимый потолок), но в чём-то и нет (формально
можно получить 867).
Вот, например, таблица (https://wlanprofessionals.com/mcs-table-and-how-to-use-it/):
Из неё следует, что с полосой 80МГц и VHT, на пределе возможностей получаются эти 867МБит/сек.
Но на деле сетевухи не могут, не хотят, не договариваются (на расстоянии пару метров в прямой видимости)
и имеем MCS-15 и 40МГц, что соответствует 300МБит/сек и чуть менее имеем на самом деле.
Вывод wavemon:
│link quality: 100% (70/70) │
│==============================================================================================================================│
│ │
│ │
│signal level: -40 dBm (0.10 uW) │
│==================================================================================== │
│ │
├─Packet Counts────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│RX: 3e+06 (1.60 GiB), drop: 878 (0.0%) │
│TX: 2e+06 (393.97 MiB), retries: 4k (0.2%) │
├─Info─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│mode: Managed, connected to: 78:8C:B5:29:CF:64, time: 1d 1h, inactive: 0.5s │
│freq: 5180 MHz, ctr1: 5190 MHz, channel: 36 (width: 40 MHz), bands: 2 │
│beacons: 883821, lost: 67, avg sig: -44 dBm, interval: 0.1s, DTIM: 1 │
│rx rate: 300.0 Mbit/s MCS 15 40MHz short GI │
│tx rate: 300.0 Mbit/s MCS 15 40MHz short GI │
│tx power: 22 dBm (158.49 mW), power save: off │
│retry short/long: 7/4, rts/cts: off, frag: offСетевуха номер 1 (на USB2.0 high speed, так что теоретический лимит -- 480МБит/с):
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 2357:010e TP-Link Archer T4UH v2 [Realtek RTL8812AU]
Wiphy phy2
wiphy index: 2
max # scan SSIDs: 9
max scan IEs length: 2304 bytes
max # sched scan SSIDs: 0
max # match sets: 0
Retry short limit: 7
Retry long limit: 4
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Device supports T-DLS.
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* P2P-client
* P2P-GO
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x1962
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps
* 5.5 Mbps
* 11.0 Mbps
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (17.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (17.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (17.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (17.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (17.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (17.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (17.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (17.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (17.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (17.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (17.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (17.0 dBm)
* 2472 MHz [13] (17.0 dBm)
* 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
Band 2:
Capabilities: 0x862
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
No RX STBC
Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes
No DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
VHT Capabilities (0x03c031a2):
Max MPDU length: 11454
Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80
short GI (80 MHz)
TX STBC
SU Beamformee
+HTC-VHT
VHT RX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT RX highest supported: 867 Mbps
VHT TX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT TX highest supported: 867 Mbps
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 5180 MHz [36] (16.0 dBm)
* 5200 MHz [40] (16.0 dBm)
* 5220 MHz [44] (16.0 dBm)
* 5240 MHz [48] (16.0 dBm)
* 5260 MHz [52] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5280 MHz [56] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5300 MHz [60] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5320 MHz [64] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5500 MHz [100] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5520 MHz [104] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5540 MHz [108] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5560 MHz [112] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5580 MHz [116] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5600 MHz [120] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5620 MHz [124] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5640 MHz [128] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5660 MHz [132] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5680 MHz [136] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5700 MHz [140] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5720 MHz [144] (disabled)
* 5745 MHz [149] (disabled)
* 5765 MHz [153] (disabled)
* 5785 MHz [157] (disabled)
* 5805 MHz [161] (disabled)
* 5825 MHz [165] (disabled)
* 5845 MHz [169] (disabled)
* 5865 MHz [173] (disabled)
* 5885 MHz [177] (disabled)
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* start_ap
* new_station
* set_bss
* join_ibss
* set_pmksa
* del_pmksa
* flush_pmksa
* remain_on_channel
* frame
* set_channel
* tdls_mgmt
* tdls_oper
* connect
* disconnect
WoWLAN support:
* wake up on anything (device continues operating normally)
software interface modes (can always be added):
interface combinations are not supported
Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
Device supports scan flush.
max # scan plans: 1
max scan plan interval: -1
max scan plan iterations: 0
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0xd0
* managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0Сетевуха номер 2 (на PCI-ex, так что интерфейс вряд ли лимитирует):
07:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7265 (rev 59)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 [Stone Peak 2 AC]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 110, NUMA node 0
Memory at fb900000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [40] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number 54-14-f3-ff-ff-12-4c-e2
Capabilities: [14c] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [154] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
Wiphy phy0
wiphy index: 0
max # scan SSIDs: 20
max scan IEs length: 425 bytes
max # sched scan SSIDs: 20
max # match sets: 11
Retry short limit: 7
Retry long limit: 4
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Device supports RSN-IBSS.
Device supports AP-side u-APSD.
Device supports T-DLS.
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
Available Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Configured Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
* P2P-client
* P2P-GO
* P2P-device
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x11ef
RX LDPC
HT20/HT40
SM Power Save disabled
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
TX STBC
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (22.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (22.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (22.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (22.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (22.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (22.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (22.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (22.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (22.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (22.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (22.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (22.0 dBm)
* 2472 MHz [13] (22.0 dBm)
* 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
Band 2:
Capabilities: 0x11ef
RX LDPC
HT20/HT40
SM Power Save disabled
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
TX STBC
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
VHT Capabilities (0x038071b0):
Max MPDU length: 3895
Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80
RX LDPC
short GI (80 MHz)
TX STBC
SU Beamformee
VHT RX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT RX highest supported: 0 Mbps
VHT TX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT TX highest supported: 0 Mbps
VHT extended NSS: supported
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 5180 MHz [36] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5200 MHz [40] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5220 MHz [44] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5240 MHz [48] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5260 MHz [52] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5280 MHz [56] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5300 MHz [60] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5320 MHz [64] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5500 MHz [100] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5520 MHz [104] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5540 MHz [108] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5560 MHz [112] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5580 MHz [116] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5600 MHz [120] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5620 MHz [124] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5640 MHz [128] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5660 MHz [132] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5680 MHz [136] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5700 MHz [140] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5720 MHz [144] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5745 MHz [149] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5765 MHz [153] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5785 MHz [157] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5805 MHz [161] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5825 MHz [165] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* start_ap
* new_station
* new_mpath
* set_mesh_config
* set_bss
* authenticate
* associate
* deauthenticate
* disassociate
* join_ibss
* join_mesh
* remain_on_channel
* set_tx_bitrate_mask
* frame
* frame_wait_cancel
* set_wiphy_netns
* set_channel
* tdls_mgmt
* tdls_oper
* start_sched_scan
* probe_client
* set_noack_map
* register_beacons
* start_p2p_device
* set_mcast_rate
* connect
* disconnect
* channel_switch
* set_qos_map
* add_tx_ts
* set_multicast_to_unicast
WoWLAN support:
* wake up on disconnect
* wake up on magic packet
* wake up on pattern match, up to 20 patterns of 16-128 bytes,
maximum packet offset 0 bytes
* can do GTK rekeying
* wake up on GTK rekey failure
* wake up on EAP identity request
* wake up on 4-way handshake
* wake up on rfkill release
* wake up on network detection, up to 11 match sets
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
valid interface combinations:
* #{ managed } <= 1, #{ AP, P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1,
total <= 3, #channels <= 2
HT Capability overrides:
* MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
* maximum A-MSDU length
* supported channel width
* short GI for 40 MHz
* max A-MPDU length exponent
* min MPDU start spacing
Device supports TX status socket option.
Device supports HT-IBSS.
Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
Device supports low priority scan.
Device supports scan flush.
Device supports per-vif TX power setting
P2P GO supports CT window setting
P2P GO supports opportunistic powersave setting
Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients
Driver supports a userspace MPM
Driver/device bandwidth changes during BSS lifetime (AP/GO mode)
Device supports static SMPS
Device supports dynamic SMPS
Device supports WMM-AC admission (TSPECs)
Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create.
Device supports TDLS channel switching
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in scans.
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in sched scans.
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in net-detect scans.
max # scan plans: 2
max scan plan interval: 65535
max scan plan iterations: 254
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
Supported extended features:
* [ VHT_IBSS ]: VHT-IBSS
* [ RRM ]: RRM
* [ SCAN_START_TIME ]: scan start timestamp
* [ BSS_PARENT_TSF ]: BSS last beacon/probe TSF
* [ BEACON_RATE_LEGACY ]: legacy beacon rate setting
* [ FILS_STA ]: STA FILS (Fast Initial Link Setup)
* [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211 ]: control port over nl80211
* [ TXQS ]: FQ-CoDel-enabled intermediate TXQs
* [ SCAN_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT ]: use probe request with only rate IEs in scans
* [ EXT_KEY_ID ]: Extended Key ID support
* [ CONTROL_PORT_NO_PREAUTH ]: disable pre-auth over nl80211 control port support
* [ DEL_IBSS_STA ]: deletion of IBSS station support
* [ SCAN_FREQ_KHZ ]: scan on kHz frequency support
* [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211_TX_STATUS ]: tx status for nl80211 control port supportRe: реальная скорость 802ac
Здравствуйте, Pavel Dvorkin, Вы писали:
PD>По тарифному плану у меня 200 Мбит
PD>Провайдер предложил бесплатно на 6 месяцев повысить до 500. Согласился, подключил, скорость осталась обычной, то есть 150-200.
PD>Написал в чате провайдеру, получил ответ — нужен роутер 802ax, на 802ac больше 200 не получите.
PD>Это действительно так или они мне голову морочат ?
PD>
PD>Естественно, использую 5 Ггц.
Реальная скорость с 802ac будет 300МБит на 5ГГц в хороших условиях. В сферическом вакууме 867 может и
будет, но не со всякими сетевухами и т.д. и т.п. Про ax -- просто врут и не врут одновременно.
В том смысле, что в чем-то они правы (практически недостижимый потолок), но в чём-то и нет (формально
можно получить 867).
Вот, например, таблица (https://wlanprofessionals.com/mcs-table-and-how-to-use-it/):
Из неё следует, что с полосой 80МГц и VHT, на пределе возможностей получаются эти 867МБит/сек.
Но на деле сетевухи не могут, не хотят, не договариваются (на расстоянии пару метров в прямой видимости)
и имеем MCS-15 и 40МГц, что соответствует 300МБит/сек и чуть менее имеем на самом деле.
Вывод wavemon:
Сетевуха номер 1 (на USB2.0 high speed, так что теоретический лимит -- 480МБит/с):
Сетевуха номер 2 (на PCI-ex, так что интерфейс вряд ли лимитирует):
PD>По тарифному плану у меня 200 Мбит
PD>Провайдер предложил бесплатно на 6 месяцев повысить до 500. Согласился, подключил, скорость осталась обычной, то есть 150-200.
PD>Написал в чате провайдеру, получил ответ — нужен роутер 802ax, на 802ac больше 200 не получите.
PD>Это действительно так или они мне голову морочат ?
PD>
PD>Пиковая скорость беспроводного соединения на частоте 2.4 ГГц равна 300 Мбит/с, а на частоте 5 ГГц – 867 Мбит/с.
PD>Естественно, использую 5 Ггц.
Реальная скорость с 802ac будет 300МБит на 5ГГц в хороших условиях. В сферическом вакууме 867 может и
будет, но не со всякими сетевухами и т.д. и т.п. Про ax -- просто врут и не врут одновременно.
В том смысле, что в чем-то они правы (практически недостижимый потолок), но в чём-то и нет (формально
можно получить 867).
Вот, например, таблица (https://wlanprofessionals.com/mcs-table-and-how-to-use-it/):
Из неё следует, что с полосой 80МГц и VHT, на пределе возможностей получаются эти 867МБит/сек.
Но на деле сетевухи не могут, не хотят, не договариваются (на расстоянии пару метров в прямой видимости)
и имеем MCS-15 и 40МГц, что соответствует 300МБит/сек и чуть менее имеем на самом деле.
Вывод wavemon:
│link quality: 100% (70/70) │
│==============================================================================================================================│
│ │
│ │
│signal level: -40 dBm (0.10 uW) │
│==================================================================================== │
│ │
├─Packet Counts────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│RX: 3e+06 (1.60 GiB), drop: 878 (0.0%) │
│TX: 2e+06 (393.97 MiB), retries: 4k (0.2%) │
├─Info─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│mode: Managed, connected to: **:**:**:**:**:**, time: 1d 1h, inactive: 0.5s │
│freq: 5180 MHz, ctr1: 5190 MHz, channel: 36 (width: 40 MHz), bands: 2 │
│beacons: 883821, lost: 67, avg sig: -44 dBm, interval: 0.1s, DTIM: 1 │
│rx rate: 300.0 Mbit/s MCS 15 40MHz short GI │
│tx rate: 300.0 Mbit/s MCS 15 40MHz short GI │
│tx power: 22 dBm (158.49 mW), power save: off │
│retry short/long: 7/4, rts/cts: off, frag: offСетевуха номер 1 (на USB2.0 high speed, так что теоретический лимит -- 480МБит/с):
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 2357:010e TP-Link Archer T4UH v2 [Realtek RTL8812AU]
Wiphy phy2
wiphy index: 2
max # scan SSIDs: 9
max scan IEs length: 2304 bytes
max # sched scan SSIDs: 0
max # match sets: 0
Retry short limit: 7
Retry long limit: 4
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Device supports T-DLS.
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* P2P-client
* P2P-GO
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x1962
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps
* 5.5 Mbps
* 11.0 Mbps
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (17.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (17.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (17.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (17.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (17.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (17.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (17.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (17.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (17.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (17.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (17.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (17.0 dBm)
* 2472 MHz [13] (17.0 dBm)
* 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
Band 2:
Capabilities: 0x862
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
No RX STBC
Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes
No DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
VHT Capabilities (0x03c031a2):
Max MPDU length: 11454
Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80
short GI (80 MHz)
TX STBC
SU Beamformee
+HTC-VHT
VHT RX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT RX highest supported: 867 Mbps
VHT TX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT TX highest supported: 867 Mbps
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 5180 MHz [36] (16.0 dBm)
* 5200 MHz [40] (16.0 dBm)
* 5220 MHz [44] (16.0 dBm)
* 5240 MHz [48] (16.0 dBm)
* 5260 MHz [52] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5280 MHz [56] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5300 MHz [60] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5320 MHz [64] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5500 MHz [100] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5520 MHz [104] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5540 MHz [108] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5560 MHz [112] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5580 MHz [116] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5600 MHz [120] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5620 MHz [124] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5640 MHz [128] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5660 MHz [132] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5680 MHz [136] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5700 MHz [140] (16.0 dBm) (radar detection)
* 5720 MHz [144] (disabled)
* 5745 MHz [149] (disabled)
* 5765 MHz [153] (disabled)
* 5785 MHz [157] (disabled)
* 5805 MHz [161] (disabled)
* 5825 MHz [165] (disabled)
* 5845 MHz [169] (disabled)
* 5865 MHz [173] (disabled)
* 5885 MHz [177] (disabled)
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* start_ap
* new_station
* set_bss
* join_ibss
* set_pmksa
* del_pmksa
* flush_pmksa
* remain_on_channel
* frame
* set_channel
* tdls_mgmt
* tdls_oper
* connect
* disconnect
WoWLAN support:
* wake up on anything (device continues operating normally)
software interface modes (can always be added):
interface combinations are not supported
Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
Device supports scan flush.
max # scan plans: 1
max scan plan interval: -1
max scan plan iterations: 0
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0xd0
* managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0Сетевуха номер 2 (на PCI-ex, так что интерфейс вряд ли лимитирует):
07:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7265 (rev 59)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 [Stone Peak 2 AC]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 110, NUMA node 0
Memory at fb900000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [40] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number **-**-**-**-**-**-**-**
Capabilities: [14c] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [154] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
Wiphy phy0
wiphy index: 0
max # scan SSIDs: 20
max scan IEs length: 425 bytes
max # sched scan SSIDs: 20
max # match sets: 11
Retry short limit: 7
Retry long limit: 4
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Device supports RSN-IBSS.
Device supports AP-side u-APSD.
Device supports T-DLS.
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
Available Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Configured Antennas: TX 0x3 RX 0x3
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
* P2P-client
* P2P-GO
* P2P-device
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x11ef
RX LDPC
HT20/HT40
SM Power Save disabled
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
TX STBC
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (22.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (22.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (22.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (22.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (22.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (22.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (22.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (22.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (22.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (22.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (22.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (22.0 dBm)
* 2472 MHz [13] (22.0 dBm)
* 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
Band 2:
Capabilities: 0x11ef
RX LDPC
HT20/HT40
SM Power Save disabled
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
TX STBC
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT Max RX data rate: 300 Mbps
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
VHT Capabilities (0x038071b0):
Max MPDU length: 3895
Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80
RX LDPC
short GI (80 MHz)
TX STBC
SU Beamformee
VHT RX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT RX highest supported: 0 Mbps
VHT TX MCS set:
1 streams: MCS 0-9
2 streams: MCS 0-9
3 streams: not supported
4 streams: not supported
5 streams: not supported
6 streams: not supported
7 streams: not supported
8 streams: not supported
VHT TX highest supported: 0 Mbps
VHT extended NSS: supported
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Frequencies:
* 5180 MHz [36] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5200 MHz [40] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5220 MHz [44] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5240 MHz [48] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5260 MHz [52] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5280 MHz [56] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5300 MHz [60] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5320 MHz [64] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5500 MHz [100] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5520 MHz [104] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5540 MHz [108] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5560 MHz [112] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5580 MHz [116] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5600 MHz [120] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5620 MHz [124] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5640 MHz [128] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5660 MHz [132] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5680 MHz [136] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5700 MHz [140] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5720 MHz [144] (22.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
* 5745 MHz [149] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5765 MHz [153] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5785 MHz [157] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5805 MHz [161] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
* 5825 MHz [165] (22.0 dBm) (no IR)
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* start_ap
* new_station
* new_mpath
* set_mesh_config
* set_bss
* authenticate
* associate
* deauthenticate
* disassociate
* join_ibss
* join_mesh
* remain_on_channel
* set_tx_bitrate_mask
* frame
* frame_wait_cancel
* set_wiphy_netns
* set_channel
* tdls_mgmt
* tdls_oper
* start_sched_scan
* probe_client
* set_noack_map
* register_beacons
* start_p2p_device
* set_mcast_rate
* connect
* disconnect
* channel_switch
* set_qos_map
* add_tx_ts
* set_multicast_to_unicast
WoWLAN support:
* wake up on disconnect
* wake up on magic packet
* wake up on pattern match, up to 20 patterns of 16-128 bytes,
maximum packet offset 0 bytes
* can do GTK rekeying
* wake up on GTK rekey failure
* wake up on EAP identity request
* wake up on 4-way handshake
* wake up on rfkill release
* wake up on network detection, up to 11 match sets
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
valid interface combinations:
* #{ managed } <= 1, #{ AP, P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1,
total <= 3, #channels <= 2
HT Capability overrides:
* MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
* maximum A-MSDU length
* supported channel width
* short GI for 40 MHz
* max A-MPDU length exponent
* min MPDU start spacing
Device supports TX status socket option.
Device supports HT-IBSS.
Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
Device supports low priority scan.
Device supports scan flush.
Device supports per-vif TX power setting
P2P GO supports CT window setting
P2P GO supports opportunistic powersave setting
Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients
Driver supports a userspace MPM
Driver/device bandwidth changes during BSS lifetime (AP/GO mode)
Device supports static SMPS
Device supports dynamic SMPS
Device supports WMM-AC admission (TSPECs)
Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create.
Device supports TDLS channel switching
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in scans.
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in sched scans.
Device supports randomizing MAC-addr in net-detect scans.
max # scan plans: 2
max scan plan interval: 65535
max scan plan iterations: 254
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* managed: 0x40 0xb0 0xd0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
Supported extended features:
* [ VHT_IBSS ]: VHT-IBSS
* [ RRM ]: RRM
* [ SCAN_START_TIME ]: scan start timestamp
* [ BSS_PARENT_TSF ]: BSS last beacon/probe TSF
* [ BEACON_RATE_LEGACY ]: legacy beacon rate setting
* [ FILS_STA ]: STA FILS (Fast Initial Link Setup)
* [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211 ]: control port over nl80211
* [ TXQS ]: FQ-CoDel-enabled intermediate TXQs
* [ SCAN_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT ]: use probe request with only rate IEs in scans
* [ EXT_KEY_ID ]: Extended Key ID support
* [ CONTROL_PORT_NO_PREAUTH ]: disable pre-auth over nl80211 control port support
* [ DEL_IBSS_STA ]: deletion of IBSS station support
* [ SCAN_FREQ_KHZ ]: scan on kHz frequency support
* [ CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211_TX_STATUS ]: tx status for nl80211 control port support